La durée des évènements traumatiques et la polyvictimisation durant l’enfance sont-ils associés au développement de facteurs de risques chez les agresseurs sexuels ?
Une approche multidimensionnelle de victimologie développementale
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.26034/la.cfs.2023.4092Mots-clés :
Victimologie développementale, évènements traumatiques durant l’enfance, facteurs de risque, individus judiciarisés, durée, polyvictimisationRésumé
Cette étude examine l’impact des évènements traumatiques subis durant l’enfance et l’adolescence (ETEA) sur les facteurs de risque liés à la délinquance sexuelle à l’âge adulte. Elle se base sur un échantillon canadien de 256 individus judiciarisés pour des crimes sexuels au Canada. Les résultats suggèrent que la présence, la durée et la diversité des ETEA sont associées à différents degrés à des comportements problématiques pendant l’adolescence, aux troubles de la personnalité et à des cognitions favorables aux crimes. Une association notable a été identifiée entre la durée des ETEA et l’abus de substances. Une grande diversité d’ETEA est liée à un risque accru d’engagement dans des carrières criminelles violentes et sexuelles. Ces résultats soulignent la nécessité d’adopter une approche multidimensionnelle dans l’étude des conséquences des ETEA et ouvrent des perspectives concernant la prise en charge d’enfants et adolescents victimes d’évènements traumatiques ainsi que des individus judiciarisés.
Références
Allison, P. D. (1999). Multiple Regression: A Primer. Pine Forge Press.
Arbanas, G., Marinovic, P. et Buzina, N. (2022). Psychiatric and forensic characteristics of sex offenders with child and with adult victims. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 66(12), 1195-1212. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X20944673
Beauregard, E. et DeLisi, M. (2018). Stepping stones to sexual murder: the role of developmental factors in the etiology of sexual homicide. Journal of criminal psychology, 8(3), 199-214. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCP-02-2018-0010
Blank, C., Nunes, K. L., Maimone, S., Hermann, C. A. et McPhail, I. V. (2018). Is childhood sexual victimization associated with cognitive distortions, self-esteem, and emotional congruence with children? Journal of sexual aggression, 24(3), 259-273. https://doi.org/10.1080/13552600.2018.1509574
Chopin, J., DeLisi, M. et Beauregard, E. (2023). Developmental sequela for sexual homicide: testing an integrated multi-theoretical model. Journal of interpersonal violence, 38(7-8), 5721-5747. https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605221127199
Chopin, J., Fortin, F. et Paquette, S. (2022). Childhood victimization and poly-victimization of online sexual offenders: A developmental psychopathology perspective. Child Abuse & Neglect, 129, 105659. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2022.105659
Cicchetti, D. et Banny, A. (2014). A Developmental Psychopathology Perspective on Child Maltreatment. Dans M. Lewis et K. D. Rudolph (dir.), Handbook of Developmental Psychopathology (p. 723-741). Springer US. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-9608-3_37
Cops, D. et Pleysier, S. (2014). Usual suspects, ideal victims and vice versa: The relationship between youth offending and victimization and the mediating influence of risky lifestyles. European Journal of Criminology, 11(3), 361-378. https://doi.org/10.1177/1477370813500886
Craig, J. M., Wolff, K. T. et Baglivio, M. T. (2022). Clustering of adverse and positive childhood experiences: the nature and correlates of risk and protective factors. Child Abuse & Neglect, 134, 105878. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2022.105878
DeLisi, M., Drury, A. J. et Elbert, M. J. (2019). The etiology of antisocial personality disorder: The differential roles of adverse childhood experiences and childhood psychopathology. Comprehensive psychiatry, 92, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2019.04.001
DeLisi, M. et Vaughn, M. G. (2008). The Gottfredson–Hirschi critiques revisited: Reconciling self-control theory, criminal careers, and career criminals. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 52(5), 520-537. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X07308553
Drury, A. J., Elbert, M. J. et DeLisi, M. (2019). Childhood sexual abuse is significantly associated with subsequent sexual offending: new evidence among federal correctional clients. Child Abuse & Neglect, 95, 104035. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104035
Eide, E. R. et Showalter, M. H. (2012). Sleep and student achievement. Eastern Economic Journal, 38(4), 512-524. https://doi.org/10.1057/eej.2011.33
Finkelhor, D. (1995). The victimization of children: A developmental perspective. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 65(2), 177-193. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0079618
Finkelhor, D. (1997). The Victimization of Children and Youth: Developmental Victimology. Dans R. C. Davies, A. J. Lurigio et W. G. Skogan (dir.), Victims of crime (2e éd., p. 86-107). SAGE publications.
Finkelhor, D. (2007a). Developmental victimology. Victims of crime, 3, 9-34.
Finkelhor, D. (2007b). Developmental Victimology: The Comprehensive Study of Childhood Victmizations. Dans R. C. Davies, A. J. Lurigio et S. Herman (dir.), Victims of crime (3e éd.). Sage.
Finkelhor, D. et Dziuba-Leatherman, J. (1994). Children as victims of violence: A national survey. Pediatrics, 94(4), 413-420.
Finkelhor, D., Hotaling, G. T. et Sedlak, A. (1990). Missing, abducted, runaway, and thrownaway children in America: First report, numbers and characteristics national incidence studies: Executive summary. DIANE Publishing.
Finkelhor, D. et Kendall-Tackett, K. (1997). A developmental perspective on the childhood impact of crime, abuse, and violent victimization. Dans D. Cicchetti & S. L. Toth (Eds.), Developmental perspectives on trauma: Theory, research, and intervention (pp. 1–32). University of Rochester Press.
Finkelhor, D., Ormrod, R. K. et Turner, H. A. (2007). Poly-victimization: A neglected component in child victimization. Child Abuse & Neglect, 31(1), 7-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2006.06.008
Finkelhor, D., Turner, H., Hamby, S. L. et Ormrod, R. (2011). Polyvictimization: Children’s Exposure to Multiple Types of Violence, Crime, and Abuse. National survey of children’s exposure to violence.
Gottfredson, M. R. (1981). On the Etiology of Criminal Victimization. The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 72(2), 714-726. https://doi.org/10.2307/1143011
Grasso, D. J., Dierkhising, C. B., Branson, C. E., Ford, J. D. et Lee, R. (2016). Developmental patterns of adverse childhood experiences and current symptoms and impairment in youth referred for trauma-specific services. Journal of abnormal child psychology, 44, 871-886. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-015-0086-8
Harris, D., Ogilvie, J., Thomsen, L., Barton, J., Rynne, J. et O’Leary, P. (2022). Exploring the onset, duration and temporal ordering of adverse childhood experiences in young people adjudicated for sexual offences: a longitudinal qualitative study. Australia’s National Research Organisation for Women’s Safety.
Jennings, W. G. et Meade, C. N. (2017). Victim-offender overlap among sex offenders. Dans B. Francis et T. Sanders (dir.), Oxford Handbook of Sex Offences and Sex Offending (p. 183-196). Oxford University Press.
Jennings, W. G., Piquero, A. R. et Reingle, J. M. (2012). On the overlap between victimization and offending: A review of the literature. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 17(1), 16-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2011.09.003
Jung, S., Faitakis, M. et Cheema, H. (2021). A comparative profile of intimate partner sexual violence. Journal of sexual aggression, 27(1), 95-105. https://doi.org/10.1080/13552600.2020.1722268
Kim, Y., Lee, H. et Park, A. (2022). Patterns of adverse childhood experiences and depressive symptoms: self-esteem as a mediating mechanism. Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 57(2): 331–341. https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00127-021-02129-2
King, A. R., Kuhn, S. K., Strege, C., Russell, T. D. et Kolander, T. (2019). Revisiting the link between childhood sexual abuse and adult sexual aggression. Child Abuse & Neglect, 94, 104022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104022
Larkin, H., Felitti, V. J. et Anda, R. F. (2014). Social work and adverse childhood experiences research: Implications for practice and health policy. Social work in public health, 29(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/19371918.2011.619433
Leach, C., Stewart, A. et Smallbone, S. (2016). Testing the sexually abused-sexual abuser hypothesis: A prospective longitudinal birth cohort study. Child Abuse & Neglect, 51, 144-153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.10.024
Levenson, J. S. et Socia, K. M. (2016). Adverse childhood experiences and arrest patterns in a sample of sexual offenders. Journal of interpersonal violence, 31(10), 1883-1911. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260515570751
Levenson, J. S., Willis, G. M. et Prescott, D. S. (2014, 2016/06/01). Adverse Childhood Experiences in the Lives of Male Sex Offenders: Implications for Trauma-Informed Care. Sexual Abuse, 28(4), 340-359. https://doi.org/10.1177/1079063214535819
Lussier, A., Wemmers, J.-A. et Cyr, K. (2016). Polyvictimization: What is it and how does it affect intervention? SSRN 2983568.
Lussier, P. et Blokland, A. (2014). The adolescence-adulthood transition and Robins’s continuity paradox: Criminal career patterns of juvenile and adult sex offenders in a prospective longitudinal birth cohort study. Journal of Criminal Justice, 42, 153–163. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2013.07.004
Malvaso, C. G., Cale, J., Whitten, T., Day, A., Singh, S., Hackett, L., Delfabbro, P. H. et Ross, S. (2022). Associations between adverse childhood experiences and trauma among young people who offend: A systematic literature review. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 23(5), 1677-1694. https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380211013132
Marziano, V., Ward, T., Beech, A. R. et Pattison, P. (2006). Identification of five fundamental implicit theories underlying cognitive distortions in child abusers: A preliminary study. Psychology, Crime & Law, 12(1), 97-105. https://doi.org/10.1080/10683160500056887
Miley, L. N., Fox, B., Muniz, C. N., Perkins, R. et DeLisi, M. (2020). Does childhood victimization predict specific adolescent offending? An analysis of generality versus specificity in the victim-offender overlap. Child Abuse & Neglect, 101, 104328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104328
Newberger, C. M. et De Vos, E. (1988). Abuse and victimization: A life‐span developmental perspective. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 58(4), 505-511. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-0025.1988.tb01614.x
Ryan, G. (1989). Victim to Victimizer:Rethinking Victim Treatment. Journal of interpersonal violence, 4(3), 325-341. https://doi.org/10.1177/088626089004003006
Shin, S. H., McDonald, S. E. et Conley, D. (2018). Patterns of adverse childhood experiences and substance use among young adults: A latent class analysis. Addictive behaviors, 78, 187-192.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.11.020
Tabachnick, B. G. et Fidell, L. S. (2019). Using multivariate statistics (7e éd.). Pearson.
Turner, D., Wolf, A. J., Barra, S., Müller, M., Gregório Hertz, P., Huss, M., Tüscher, O. et Retz, W. (2021). The association between adverse childhood experiences and mental health problems in young offenders. European child & adolescent psychiatry, 30, 1195-1207. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-020-01608-2
Turner, H. A., Finkelhor, D. et Ormrod, R. (2010). Poly-victimization in a national sample of children and youth. American journal of preventive medicine, 38(3), 323-330. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2009.11.012
Widom, C. S., Marmorstein, N. R. et Raskin White, H. (2006). Childhood victimization and illicit drug use in middle adulthood. Psychology of addictive behaviors, 20(4), 394. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-164X.20.4.394
Widom, C. S., Schuck, A. M. et White, H. R. (2006). An examination of pathways from childhood victimization to violence: The role of early aggression and problematic alcohol use. Violence and Victims, 21(6), 675-690. https://doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.21.6.675
Téléchargements
Publié-e
Comment citer
Licence
(c) Tous droits réservés Julien Chopin, Eric Beauregard, Lorena Molnar 2023
Cette œuvre est sous licence Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International.
Attribution — Vous devez créditer l'Œuvre, intégrer un lien vers la licence et indiquer si des modifications ont été effectuées à l'Œuvre. Vous devez indiquer ces informations par tous les moyens raisonnables, sans toutefois suggérer que l'Offrant vous soutient ou soutient la façon dont vous avez utilisé son Œuvre.
Pas de restrictions complémentaires — Vous n'êtes pas autorisé à appliquer des conditions légales ou des mesures techniques qui restreindraient légalement autrui à utiliser l'Œuvre dans les conditions décrites par la licence.
Les termes de la licence ne s'appliquent pas aux titulaires des droits d'auteur. La licence s'applique aux lecteur.trice.s et à la revue.
